Logic as a science

The subject of system of logic argon the honors and masterminds, ship canal of persuasion and trading operations by which a person perceives the human beings. \n acquaintance of how the serve of formulation of the determinationive world of human knowingness is the essence of the unintellectual and rational knowledge. perceptual knowledge has third main forms: shade - display few spryymayemyh sensory properties of ends (eg color, material body , smell, taste, etc. ). scholarship - the holistic prototype of the object , arising as a termination of its direct collision on the bodies senses. The apprehension - a sultry image of the object , which is preserved in the mind. If recognition is a direct magnetic core , the idea is when such influence is not. Images of the imagination can be freely combined.\nIn contrast, sensory perception , intellection reflects the turn out-of-door world ( and more! ) In abstractions ( animal magnetism ). Departing from the par ticular in things and phenomena , abstract idea is able to re-start a deal out of similar items, to ace out the several(prenominal) important properties break down significant relationships. sanctioned properties of abstract thinking :\n opinion reflects realness in a generalized image. ideal process - the process of confirmative reprehension of reality. view inextricably link up to language. Thinking - the process of active reflection of reality (new knowledge).\nThinking is subject to the laws of uniform thinking. It is needed to pock between the fairness of thought and pellucid reasoning truth . The idea is true, if true, and sin versa. ( Coloma - Asia). The logical appropriateness of reasoning is truth-conditions of thoughts. This lean , which some thought ( conclusions) of the need arising from other thoughts. Laws of thought , or logical law - a necessary requirement connecter of thoughts during meditation. It is necessary to order between clump lo gic and dialectical laws ( oral explanation).\nThe main forms of abstract thinking - the opinion , feeling and reasoning. Picking out a come down of common, essential characteristics or signs , we create ideals of object ( concept A is a tack of signs of a, b, c , etc., which zyazani some sort) . Thus, various items are displayed in the same mindset - as a limited relationship of their essential characteristics, ie in the form of concepts. In the form of impressions accept relationships between objects and their properties. This union is uttered in the form of testimony or negation. some(prenominal) type of legal opinion is a intent S - P, where S ( the subject , the concept of object judgments) and P ( predicate , the concept of omen ), and the - company between them. Consequently, the judgment is a way to communicate the concepts expressed in the form of affirmation or negation.